Latvia is a Northern European country located on the Baltic Sea, between Lithuania and Estonia. It is known for its long sandy beaches, vast forests, and beautiful natural landscapes. The capital city, Riga, is famous for its impressive Art Nouveau and wooden architecture, a lively Central Market, and a charming medieval Old Town crowned by St. Peter’s Church. Among its many attractions, Riga also boasts the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum, where visitors can experience traditional crafts, cuisine, and local music.
Key Facts About Latvia
Territory: 64,589 km²
Government: Parliamentary Republic
Official Language: Latvian
Population: 1,8 million
Riga – The Capital
Population: 692,000
Major Cities
Riga, Daugavpils, Jelgava, Jūrmala, Liepāja, Rēzekne, Ventspils
Useful Information
Currency: Euro (EUR), adopted on January 1, 2014
Time Zone: GMT +2 (winter), GMT +3 (summer)
International Calling Code: +371
Borders With: Estonia, Lithuania, Belarus, Russia, and the Baltic Sea








